On the night of January 4, unknown drones attacked the largest sea trade port in Russia, Ust-Luga, located in the Leningrad region.
Why it matters.
The Ust-Luga port plays a crucial role for Russia amid the war against Ukraine and the overall geopolitical tensions.
Firstly, it serves as a logistical hub for circumventing sanctions.
Ust-Luga has become one of the main export points for Russian oil, gas, coal, and other resources following the imposition of Western sanctions. The revenues from these exports are used to fund the war.
Secondly, it aids in the militarization of the Baltic region and acts as a port for the shadow fleet's arrivals and departures.
The port is situated in a strategically vital location in the Baltic Sea, allowing Russia to maintain a naval presence in the region, including transporting goods for military needs.
It also serves as a unique alternative to European routes.
Due to sanctions, Russia has lost access to many European ports, making Ust-Luga the primary gateway to international markets. Here, goods are transshipped for Asian countries, including China and India.
Additionally, through Ust-Luga, Russia retains the capability to exert pressure on the Baltic States, Poland, and other countries in the region by controlling strategic maritime transport.
The Ust-Luga port has effectively become an instrument for Russia's economic and military survival in the face of isolation.